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الأربعاء، 12 ديسمبر 2012

Ali Mustafa







    Ali Mustafa Senior Pasha (22 February 1316 e / July 11, 1898 - Jan 15 1950) world theoretical physics Egyptian, born in Damietta, nicknamed Boanstein Arabs, taught by Albert Einstein, [1] graduated in the Ecole Normale Supérieure, 1917, and obtained Doctor of Philosophy of Science Ph.D. from the University of London 1923 and was the first Egyptian to get the degree of Doctor of Science D.Sc from England of the University of London, 1924, was appointed professor of mathematics at the Ecole Normale Supérieure and of Applied Sport Science 1926. Awarded the title of professor from Cairo University and is under thirty years of age. Elected in 1936 as Dean of the Faculty of Science, making him the first Egyptian Dean. Got title Alepeshawih of King Farouk. Student of his hand a group of the most famous scientists Egypt, including Samira Moussa.
His life
Born Ali Mustafa honorable in the atheist th of July 1898 in the city of Damietta, and was the eldest son of Mustafa honorable one and elders of that city and, and proficient in the science of religion affected ideas Jamaluddin Afghani, Muhammad Abduh rationality in understanding Islam and fight heresies and superstitions, and was diligent in religion has followers and Meredon his fifth of his doctrine.
Received on his studies first at the hands of his father and then at school, "Ahmed Ketbi," and was always one of the first in the study, but his childhood devoid of all where he says about it: (I've Avni and I am a child to be in the foreground, Fajlt my childhood of all joyful. and I learned at that age that play is a waste of time - as was telling his mother - learned grouper and sleep at the age of entertainment and fun, even running I thought of him as a departure from the grouper).
Was eleven years old when he lost his father in 1909, after he lost his fortune in speculation cotton in 1907 and lost their land and property and even his house, and found the same family man destitute composed of mother and sister and three brothers, Vojbarham this situation to leave for Cairo and housing in one of the apartments modest neighborhood Abdeen, while enrolled at school Abbasid secondary Alexandria where he spent years in the inner section free then moved to the school Saidia in Cairo and free also for excellence school, picking them on the first section of the secondary school certificate (efficiency) in 1912, and the second section ( Baccalaureate) in 1914, and ranked second on the whole country with the age of sixteen years, a unique event in the world of education in Egypt at that time. And his family this superiority - especially in science - to enroll in any high school of his choice, such as medicine or engineering, but preferred to affiliate Teachers High, where he graduated three years after the first prize, Fajtarth Ministry of Education public to a scientific expedition to Britain at its own expense.
Began a new phase of his scientific career affiliation in the fall of 1917 to the University of Nottingham English, where he received a bachelor's degree in mathematics in three years instead of four. During the flare the 1919 revolution led by Saad Zaghloul, wrote Mustafa honorable to his friend Mahmoud Fahmi Nuqrashi - a revolution leaders - tell him where his desire back to Egypt to participate in the revolution, and was the answer Nuqrashi him: "We need you a more than we need you flustered, complete your education and you can serve Egypt at universities in England more than they serve in the streets of Egypt. " And has attracted the outcome consider teachers who suggested to the Ministry of Education Egyptian to follow honorable studied science at the University of London, may answer the request, and he joined in 1920 Royal College (kings college), and he earned in 1923 a doctorate in philosophy of science under the supervision of the world famous physicist Charles Thomas Wilson Charles T. Wilson - the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1927 - and then in 1924 obtained the Doctorate of Science from the University of London, the highest degree
Most important work
Born Ali Mustafa honorable in the atheist th of July 1898 in the city of Damietta, and was the eldest son of Mustafa honorable one and elders of that city and أثريائها, and proficient in the science of religion affected ideas Jamaluddin Afghani, Muhammad Abduh rationality in understanding Islam and fight heresies and superstitions, and it was hardworking in religion has followers and Meredon his fifth of his doctrine. Received on his studies first at the hands of his father and then at school, "Ahmed Ketbi," and was always one of the first in the study, but his childhood devoid of all مباهجها where he says about it: (I've Avni and I am a child to be in the foreground, Fajlt my childhood of all joyful. and I learned at that age that play is a waste of time - as was telling his mother - learned grouper and sleep at the age of entertainment and fun, even running I thought of him as a departure from the grouper). Was eleven years old when he lost his father in 1909, after he lost his fortune in speculation cotton in 1907 and lost their land and property and even his house, and found the same family man destitute composed of mother and sister and three brothers, Vojbarham this situation to leave for Cairo and housing in one of the apartments modest neighborhood Abdeen, while enrolled at school Abbasid secondary Alexandria where he spent years in the inner section free then moved to the school Saidia in Cairo and free also for excellence school, picking them on the first section of the secondary school certificate (efficiency) in 1912, and the second section ( Baccalaureate) in 1914, and ranked second on the whole country with the age of sixteen years, a unique event in the world of education in Egypt at that time. And his family this superiority - especially in science - to enroll in any high school of his choice, such as medicine or engineering, but preferred to affiliate Teachers High, where he graduated three years after the first prize, Fajtarth Ministry of Education public to a scientific expedition to Britain at its own expense. Began a new phase of his scientific career affiliation in the fall of 1917 to the University of Nottingham English, where he received a bachelor's degree in mathematics in three years instead of four. During the flare the 1919 revolution led by Saad Zaghloul, wrote Mustafa honorable to his friend Mahmoud Fahmi Nuqrashi - a revolution leaders - tell him where his desire back to Egypt to participate in the revolution, and was the answer Nuqrashi him: "We need you a more than we need you flustered, complete your education and you can serve Egypt at universities in England more than they serve in the streets of Egypt. " And has attracted the outcome consider teachers who suggested to the Ministry of Education Egyptian to follow honorable studied science at the University of London, may answer the request, and he joined in 1920 Royal College (kings college), and he earned in 1923 a doctorate in philosophy of science under the supervision of the world famous physicist Charles Thomas Wilson Charles T. Wilson - the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1927 - and then in 1924 obtained the Doctorate of Science from the University of London, the highest degree
His most recent
Dr. superintendent of the faithful of the importance of the role of science in the progress of nations, and so  among all walks of life even though they specialize it, so it was his interest in a position to put books summarize and explain the principles of the science complex for the average citizen simple, to be able to understand and dialogue, such as any of the Other topics, and was constantly mention it in the introductions to his books, which explain complex scientific puzzles simply and clearly so that all people understand even by non-specialists. One of the most important written as follows:

• mechanics scientific and theoretical 1937
• Descriptive Geometry 1937
• scientific readings 1943
• Engineering flat and steric 1944
• Plane Trigonometry 1944
• Corn and atomic bombs, 1945
• Science and Life 1946
• Engineering and trigonometry 1947
• We, Scientific 1945
• special theory of relativity, 1943

His death
He died on 15 January 1950, following a heart attack, and is rumored to have died poisoned and was told that a representative of King Farouk was behind his death, as was also said to be one of Mossad operations. [2]
It was his disciples Fahmy Ibrahim Mikhail Mohamed Morsi Ahmad Ashour gift, Afaf Sabri and Samira Moussa and Mahmoud El-Sherbini













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